Gender | Age | Intake |
---|---|---|
0-12 months | Male | 2-3 mg/day |
0-12 months | Female | 2-3 mg/day |
1-3 years | Male | 3 mg/day |
1-3 years | Female | 3 mg/day |
3-7 years | Male | 5 mg/day |
3-7 years | Female | 5 mg/day |
7-11 years | Male | 8 mg/day |
7-11 years | Female | 8 mg/day |
11-18 years | Male | 11 mg/day |
11-18 years | Female | 9 mg/day |
18 – 49 years | Male | 11 mg/day |
18 – 49 years | Female | 8 mg/day |
49 -59 years | Male | 11 mg/day |
49 -59 years | Female | 8 mg/day |
59 years and over | Male | 11 mg/day |
59 years and over | Female | 8 mg/day |
This metal is a very important trace element. Though it is the second in the concentration in the human body (the first one is iron), it is needed in tiny amounts for good health. As a rule, your body contains about from two to four grams of zinc. Most of it is in the prostate, semen, muscle, brain, eyes, liver, and kidney. Zinc is found in many specific enzymes and plays general biological roles.
The human body needs zinc for good growth and maintenance. It is especially important for immune function, wound healing, thyroid and immune function, and many other systems.
Zinc is essential for eyes and its deficiency alters vision and even leads to changes in retina.
It supports the immune system and helps to struggle against viruses, treat the cold, and prevent respiratory infections.
Zinc is said to improve strength and performance, so athlete often use it too.
It is said to be efficient for treating male infertility, HIV, diabetes, depression, herpes, acne, and many other diseases.
Here are the main symptoms of zinc deficiency:
If you consume too much zinc, you can experience loss of appetite, headaches, vomiting, abdominal cramps, nausea, and diarrhea. As a rule, these symptoms do not last for a long time.
Many protein rich products contain much zinc, but if you have a zinc deficiency, you should better give preference to animal sources of this mineral. Remember that vegetarian and low-protein diets are very low in zinc. Healthy people absorb the mineral easily from all food sources.
A balanced diet will provide you with the daily requirement of zinc and other important minerals and vitamins.
Pregnant and lactating women usually need higher amounts, so ask your doctor how much zinc you should consume.